Earth is the only known planet in our solar system where fire can burn. This is because no other planet in our solar system has the right combination of elements, particularly oxygen, to sustain combustion.
Fire requires three things to burn: fuel, heat, and oxygen. On Earth, there is plenty of oxygen in our atmosphere to support combustion. When we light a match, for example, the heat from the friction of striking the match ignites the fuel, and the oxygen in the air provides the necessary chemical reaction to sustain the flame.
While there are planets in our solar system with atmospheres that contain oxygen, such as Mars, they do not have enough oxygen to sustain a fire. On Mars, the atmosphere is only about 0.1% as dense as Earth’s atmosphere, and the oxygen content is only about 0.14% compared to Earth’s 21%. This means that even if you were to light a match on Mars, the flame would not last very long if it could even be ignited at all.
Other planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, have atmospheres made up mostly of hydrogen and helium, with trace amounts of other gases. These gases do not support combustion, and as a result, fire cannot burn on these planets.
In summary, the unique combination of oxygen, fuel, and heat on Earth is what allows fire to burn. While other planets may have some oxygen in their atmospheres, they do not have enough to support combustion, making Earth the only known planet where fire can burn.